Nemophila menziesii

Nemophila menziesii 7794

Baby Blue Eyes o

Baby blue-eyes, Calf Canyon

Nemophilamenziesii-pennyblack

BabyBlueEyes

Baby Blue Eyes Scanography

Nemophila menziesii, commonly known as baby blue eyes, is an annual wildflower native to California, but can also be found in Oregon, Washington, and Baja California. This plant is particularly noted for its vibrant blue flowers and is a popular choice for gardens and wildflower mixes in suitable climates.

Description

Nemophila menziesii grows to a height of about 15-30 cm (6-12 inches) with a spread of approximately the same. The leaves are pinnately lobed and the flowers, which bloom in spring, are up to 3 cm in diameter. The flowers are most commonly a clear sky blue color, although there are varieties with white or pink flowers. The center of the flower typically has a white ring with a black dot in the center, giving it a distinctive appearance.

Habitat and Distribution

Originally from the western United States, Nemophila menziesii thrives in moist, shaded environments. It is commonly found in woodland areas, coastal bluffs, and grassy valleys. The plant prefers cool, wet winters and springs, and does not tolerate high heat or dry conditions well.

Cultivation and Uses

Nemophila menziesii is often grown in gardens for its attractive flowers and is used in wildflower mixes for landscaping. It is best sown directly into the ground in autumn or early spring. The plant prefers a sunny to partly shaded location and well-drained soil. It is relatively low maintenance, requiring only regular watering to keep the soil moist.

In addition to its ornamental value, Nemophila menziesii is also used in native plant gardens and restoration projects to promote biodiversity and support local ecosystems.

Varieties

There are several varieties of Nemophila menziesii, including:

• Nemophila menziesii var. menziesii - The most common variety, with the characteristic blue flowers.
• Nemophila menziesii var. atomaria - Noted for its white flowers speckled with purple dots.
• Nemophila menziesii var. integrifolia - Features solid white or pale blue flowers without the central white ring.

Conservation

While Nemophila menziesii is not currently listed as endangered, its habitat is threatened by urban development, agriculture, and invasive species. Conservation efforts focus on preserving natural habitats and promoting the use of native plants in landscaping.

Gallery

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See Also

• Wildflowers of California
• Native plants of California
• Gardening with native plants

References

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