Panic disorder
(Redirected from Panic Disorder)
Panic disorder is a type of anxiety disorder characterized by sudden and recurrent bouts of intense fear, known as panic attacks, that can be seemingly triggered without an identifiable cause.
Overview[edit | edit source]
Individuals with panic disorder experience abrupt surges of intense fear or discomfort that peak within minutes. These episodes, referred to as panic attacks, can happen at any time, often without a clear trigger, leading to worry about their recurrence.
Symptoms[edit | edit source]
- Symptoms of a panic attack typically involve intense fear and at least four or more of the following:
- Palpitations, pounding heart, or accelerated heart rate
- Sweating
- Trembling or shaking
- Sensations of shortness of breath or smothering
- Feelings of choking
- Chest pain or discomfort
- Nausea or abdominal distress
- Feeling dizzy, unsteady, lightheaded, or faint
- Fear of losing control or going insane
- Fear of dying
- Numbness or tingling sensations (paresthesia)
- Chills or hot flashes
Causes and Risk Factors[edit | edit source]
The exact cause of panic disorder is unclear, but it's believed to be a combination of genetic, environmental, and psychological factors. Risk factors may include a family history of anxiety disorders, major life stressors, certain changes in brain function, and temperament.
Diagnosis[edit | edit source]
Diagnosis involves a comprehensive assessment that includes a medical examination, personal and family medical history, and psychological evaluation. The DSM-5 criteria are often used to diagnose panic disorder.
Treatment[edit | edit source]
Treatment typically involves a combination of psychotherapy (particularly cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT)) and medication. Medications such as SSRIs, benzodiazepines, and SNRIs may be used.
Prognosis[edit | edit source]
With proper treatment, most people with panic disorder can lead fulfilling lives. However, panic disorder is a chronic condition that may ebb and flow over time.
References[edit | edit source]
Panic disorder Resources | ||
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD