Superior gluteal veins

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The superior gluteal veins (venae gluteae superiores) are a group of veins that accompany the superior gluteal artery and are responsible for draining blood from the gluteal region. These veins are part of the venous system of the lower body and play a crucial role in returning deoxygenated blood back to the heart.

Anatomy

The superior gluteal veins are typically two or three in number and follow the course of the superior gluteal artery. They collect blood from the gluteus maximus, gluteus medius, and gluteus minimus muscles, as well as from the overlying skin and subcutaneous tissue.

Course

The superior gluteal veins begin in the gluteal region and ascend to join the internal iliac vein. They pass through the greater sciatic foramen, above the piriformis muscle, and accompany the superior gluteal artery.

Function

The primary function of the superior gluteal veins is to drain deoxygenated blood from the gluteal region and transport it to the internal iliac vein. This is an essential part of the body's circulatory system, ensuring that blood is efficiently returned to the heart for reoxygenation.

Clinical significance

The superior gluteal veins can be involved in various medical conditions, such as deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and varicose veins. Due to their location, they may also be at risk during surgical procedures involving the gluteal region.

See also

• Inferior gluteal veins
• Internal iliac vein
• Superior gluteal artery
• Gluteus maximus
• Gluteus medius
• Gluteus minimus

References

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