5-Aminotetrazole
5-Aminotetrazole is an organic compound with the formula HN4C(NH2). It is a white, water-soluble solid that has been used as a precursor to other chemical compounds and as a component in some explosives.
Structure and properties[edit | edit source]
5-Aminotetrazole consists of a tetrazole ring, which is a five-membered ring with four nitrogen atoms and one carbon atom, and an amino group (-NH2) attached to the carbon atom. The compound is a weak acid due to the presence of the amino group, which can donate a proton (H+).
The tetrazole ring is planar and aromatic, meaning it is stable and has a ring of delocalized electrons. This contributes to the compound's reactivity and its ability to participate in various chemical reactions.
Synthesis[edit | edit source]
5-Aminotetrazole can be synthesized from cyanamide and ammonium chloride in the presence of sodium hydroxide. The reaction proceeds via a nucleophilic substitution mechanism, with the cyanamide acting as the nucleophile and the ammonium chloride as the electrophile.
Applications[edit | edit source]
Due to its high nitrogen content and stability, 5-Aminotetrazole has been used in the synthesis of various explosives. It is also used as a precursor in the synthesis of other tetrazole derivatives, which have applications in pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals.
Safety[edit | edit source]
5-Aminotetrazole is a potentially explosive compound and should be handled with care. It is also harmful if swallowed or inhaled, and can cause skin and eye irritation.
See also[edit | edit source]
References[edit | edit source]
Navigation: Wellness - Encyclopedia - Health topics - Disease Index - Drugs - World Directory - Gray's Anatomy - Keto diet - Recipes
Search WikiMD
Ad.Tired of being Overweight? Try W8MD's physician weight loss program.
Semaglutide (Ozempic / Wegovy and Tirzepatide (Mounjaro / Zepbound) available.
Advertise on WikiMD
WikiMD is not a substitute for professional medical advice. See full disclaimer.
Credits:Most images are courtesy of Wikimedia commons, and templates Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY SA or similar.Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD