5-Nitro-2-propoxyaniline
5-Nitro-2-propoxyaniline is a chemical compound with the molecular formula C9H12N2O3. It is a nitro compound and an aniline derivative, characterized by the presence of a nitro group (-NO2) and a propoxy group (-OCH2CH2CH3) attached to an aniline (phenylamine) ring.
Structure and Properties[edit | edit source]
5-Nitro-2-propoxyaniline is a yellow crystalline solid at room temperature. It has a molar mass of 196.20 g/mol. The compound is characterized by the presence of a nitro group (-NO2) and a propoxy group (-OCH2CH2CH3) attached to an aniline (phenylamine) ring. The nitro group is a strong electron-withdrawing group, which makes the compound highly reactive.
Synthesis[edit | edit source]
The synthesis of 5-Nitro-2-propoxyaniline involves the nitration of 2-propoxyaniline. This is typically achieved by treating 2-propoxyaniline with a nitrating agent such as nitric acid (HNO3) in the presence of a catalyst.
Applications[edit | edit source]
5-Nitro-2-propoxyaniline is primarily used in the synthesis of dyes and pigments. It is also used as an intermediate in the production of pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals.
Safety and Hazards[edit | edit source]
Like other nitro compounds, 5-Nitro-2-propoxyaniline is potentially explosive and should be handled with care. It may cause skin and eye irritation, and prolonged exposure may lead to serious health effects.
See Also[edit | edit source]
References[edit | edit source]
- The Merck Index, 14th Edition, Merck & Co., Inc., Whitehouse Station, NJ, USA, 2006.
- CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 89th Edition, CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, USA, 2008.
Navigation: Wellness - Encyclopedia - Health topics - Disease Index - Drugs - World Directory - Gray's Anatomy - Keto diet - Recipes
Search WikiMD
Ad.Tired of being Overweight? Try W8MD's physician weight loss program.
Semaglutide (Ozempic / Wegovy and Tirzepatide (Mounjaro / Zepbound) available.
Advertise on WikiMD
WikiMD is not a substitute for professional medical advice. See full disclaimer.
Credits:Most images are courtesy of Wikimedia commons, and templates Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY SA or similar.Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD