Abyzou

Abyzou is a figure in Jewish mythology and folklore, often associated with infertility and miscarriage. This entity is believed to be responsible for the deaths of unborn and newborn children. Abyzou is often depicted as a female demon with a variety of physical characteristics depending on the cultural context.

Origin and Etymology[edit | edit source]

The name 'Abyzou' (also spelled as Abizou, Obizu, Obizuth, Obyzouth, Byzou) is believed to have originated from the Greek term 'abyssos', meaning 'the abyss' or 'bottomless pit'. The term is used in the Septuagint, the earliest Greek translation of the Hebrew Bible, to refer to the chaotic waters in the creation narrative of Genesis.

Description[edit | edit source]

Abyzou is often depicted as a female demon with serpentine or fish-like characteristics. In some traditions, she is described as having a greenish complexion, long hair, and sharp teeth. She is often portrayed with a distorted, monstrous appearance, reflecting her malevolent nature.

Role in Folklore[edit | edit source]

In Jewish folklore, Abyzou is believed to be a malevolent spirit that causes infertility, miscarriage, and infant mortality. She is said to be jealous of human fertility because she herself is barren. She is often invoked as a cause of disease and misfortune, particularly in relation to childbirth and child-rearing.

Protective Measures[edit | edit source]

Various protective measures were taken to ward off Abyzou and her malevolent influence. These included the use of amulets, incantations, and other forms of magic. In some traditions, the image of Abyzou was inscribed on bowls, which were then buried in the ground to trap her.

In Popular Culture[edit | edit source]

Abyzou has been featured in various forms of popular culture, including films, literature, and video games. She is often portrayed as a terrifying figure associated with death and misfortune.