Alan L. Hart

Baby Lucille Hart

Takenah - Editorial Staff

Eva Cushman

Alan L. Hart (October 4, 1890 – July 1, 1962) was an American physician, radiologist, tuberculosis researcher, and novelist. Hart was one of the first transgender men to undergo hysterectomy in the United States in 1917-1918, which was part of his transition. He was a pioneer in the use of X-ray photography in tuberculosis detection, and his innovations in medical procedures have saved countless lives.

Early Life and Education

Alan L. Hart was born on October 4, 1890, in Halls Summit, Kansas, to Albert L. Hart and Edna Hart. Hart was assigned female at birth and was named Alberta Lucille Hart. However, from a young age, Hart identified and lived as male. Hart attended Albany College in Oregon, now known as Lewis & Clark College, where he excelled in his studies and was involved in various literary societies.

After completing his undergraduate degree, Hart pursued medical education at the University of Oregon Medical School, now known as Oregon Health & Science University. He graduated with a medical degree in 1917. It was during his time in medical school that Hart decided to undergo a hysterectomy, which was a significant step in his transition.

Medical Career and Contributions

After his transition, Hart faced numerous challenges in both his personal and professional life. Despite these obstacles, he became a respected figure in the medical community. Hart's primary focus was on the research and treatment of tuberculosis, a leading cause of death at the time. He was among the first to recognize the potential of X-ray photography in identifying tuberculosis in its early stages, which significantly improved the outcomes for patients.

Hart also worked tirelessly to implement tuberculosis screening programs, advocating for the use of chest X-rays as a standard method for detection. His efforts led to the establishment of tuberculosis screening programs across the United States, which played a crucial role in reducing the incidence of the disease.

Literary Work

In addition to his medical career, Alan L. Hart was also a talented writer. He published four novels throughout his lifetime, which often explored themes of gender and identity. His works provided a rare insight into the experiences and struggles of transgender individuals during the early 20th century.

Legacy

Alan L. Hart's contributions to medicine, particularly in the field of tuberculosis research, have had a lasting impact. His pioneering work in the use of X-ray photography for the early detection of tuberculosis has saved countless lives. Furthermore, Hart's life and work have been recognized as an important part of LGBTQ+ history, providing inspiration and visibility for transgender individuals in the medical profession and beyond.

Hart passed away on July 1, 1962, but his legacy continues to influence both the medical field and the LGBTQ+ community. His dedication to improving public health, combined with his courage in living authentically, marks him as a significant figure in American history.