Allantide

McIntosh

Allantide (Cornish: Kalan Gwav), also known as Allan Night, Allan Day, and Allantide, is a festival celebrated on the night of October 31st, traditionally in the Cornish region of England. It marks the end of the harvest season and the beginning of winter, sharing similarities with other late October and early November celebrations such as Samhain, Halloween, and Dia de los Muertos. Allantide is particularly noted for its unique customs and folklore, which are deeply rooted in Cornish culture.

History and Origins

The origins of Allantide are somewhat obscure, but it is believed to have pre-Christian roots, similar to other autumn festivals that celebrate the end of the harvest and the onset of winter. The name "Allantide" is thought to derive from St. Allan, though details about this figure are sparse and largely speculative. Over time, the festival has incorporated elements of Christian observance as well as local folklore and traditions, evolving into a distinct celebration that embodies the cultural heritage of Cornwall.

Customs and Traditions

One of the most notable customs of Allantide is the giving of large, polished apples as gifts. These apples are often specially selected and may be decorated or carved. Receiving an Allantide apple is considered a token of good luck, and in some families, apples are still given to each member as a symbol of good fortune.

Another tradition is the practice of apple bobbing, a game where participants attempt to catch floating apples in a basin of water using only their mouths. This game is common to many autumn festivals but holds a particular significance during Allantide, symbolizing abundance and festivity.

Folklore and superstitions also play a significant role in Allantide celebrations. It is a time when the veil between the world of the living and the dead is believed to be at its thinnest, allowing for communication with the spirit world. This belief is shared with other festivals like Samhain and Halloween, reflecting a widespread cultural theme of honoring the dead and acknowledging the cycle of life and death.

Modern Celebrations

In contemporary times, Allantide is still celebrated in Cornwall, though on a smaller scale compared to other festivals. Efforts to revive and promote Cornish traditions have led to a resurgence of interest in Allantide, with events including apple gifting, traditional Cornish music and dance, and storytelling sessions that recount the folklore and legends of Cornwall.

Significance

Allantide serves as an important reminder of Cornwall's rich cultural heritage and the significance of seasonal cycles in human life. It is a time for community gathering, reflection on the past year, and preparation for the winter months ahead. The festival's customs and traditions offer a window into the agricultural practices, social norms, and spiritual beliefs of the Cornish people throughout history.

See Also

• Samhain
• Halloween
• Harvest festival
• Cornish festivals