American maxillofacial surgeons

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American Maxillofacial Surgeons

American maxillofacial surgeons are medical professionals specializing in the diagnosis, surgical and adjunctive treatment of diseases, injuries, and defects involving both the functional and aesthetic aspects of the hard and soft tissues of the oral and maxillofacial region. This field combines both dental and medical knowledge, requiring practitioners to have extensive training in both areas.

Training and Education[edit | edit source]

The path to becoming an American maxillofacial surgeon involves several years of postgraduate training. Initially, a candidate must earn a Doctor of Dental Surgery (DDS) or Doctor of Medicine in Dentistry (DMD) degree from an accredited dental school. Following dental school, the individual must complete a residency in oral and maxillofacial surgery. This residency typically lasts four to six years and may include obtaining a medical degree (MD) for programs integrated with medical schools. The training encompasses a broad range of surgery, anesthesia, and medicine to prepare surgeons for a wide variety of cases.

Scope of Practice[edit | edit source]

American maxillofacial surgeons address a wide range of issues, including but not limited to:

Certification[edit | edit source]

In the United States, board certification for maxillofacial surgeons is provided by the American Board of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery (ABOMS). To achieve certification, surgeons must pass a rigorous examination process that assesses their knowledge and skills. Board certification is a voluntary process that goes beyond state licensing requirements, representing a commitment to the highest standards of practice in the field.

Professional Organizations[edit | edit source]

The American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons (AAOMS) is the primary professional organization representing the interests of maxillofacial surgeons in the United States. It provides resources for continuing education, research, and advocacy on behalf of its members and the patients they serve.

Challenges and Future Directions[edit | edit source]

The field of maxillofacial surgery continues to evolve with advancements in technology, such as 3D printing for surgical planning and the development of new materials for implants. Surgeons must stay abreast of these changes through ongoing education and training. Additionally, they face challenges related to access to care, especially in underserved populations, and must navigate the complexities of healthcare regulation and insurance coverage.


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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD