Annapurna

Annapurna Massif Aerial View

Annapurna I during sunrise

Annapurna is a massif in the Himalayas in north-central Nepal that includes one peak over 8,000 meters, thirteen peaks over 7,000 meters, and sixteen more over 6,000 meters. The massif is 55 kilometers (34 mi) long, and is bounded by the Kali Gandaki Gorge on the west, the Marshyangdi River on the north and east, and by Pokhara Valley on the south. Annapurna I Main is the tenth highest mountain in the world at 8,091 meters (26,545 ft) above sea level, and was the first of the 8,000-meter peaks to be climbed. The entire massif and surrounding area are protected within the 7,629 square kilometers Annapurna Conservation Area, Nepal's largest protected area.

The Annapurna massif contains six prominent peaks:

• Annapurna I (8,091 m)
• Annapurna II (7,937 m)
• Annapurna III (7,555 m)
• Annapurna IV (7,525 m)
• Gangapurna (7,455 m)
• Annapurna South (7,219 m)

Climbing History

The first successful ascent of Annapurna I was made in 1950 by Maurice Herzog and Louis Lachenal of the French Annapurna expedition led by Maurice Herzog. This was the first successful ascent of an 8,000-meter peak. The expedition was a significant achievement in the history of mountaineering, and Herzog's book "Annapurna" detailed their expedition. Since then, Annapurna has been climbed by various routes, but it remains one of the most dangerous 8,000-meter peaks to climb, with a high fatality rate among those who attempt it.

Geography

Annapurna is located in the central part of Nepal and is part of the Annapurna mountain range. The massif is characterized by steep slopes and deep valleys. The Annapurna Conservation Area encompasses the Annapurna massif and is known for its biodiversity, including many species of rare flora and fauna. The area is also home to many ethnic groups, including the Thakali, Gurung, and Manangi, who have their unique cultures and traditions.

Tourism

The Annapurna region is a popular destination for trekkers. The Annapurna Circuit, a trek that circles the Annapurna massif, offers stunning views of the mountains and an opportunity to experience the rich cultural heritage of the local communities. The Annapurna Base Camp trek is another popular route that offers a closer view of the Annapurna peaks. The region's natural beauty and cultural diversity attract thousands of visitors each year.

Conservation

The Annapurna Conservation Area Project (ACAP) was established in 1986 to protect the region's natural and cultural resources. ACAP promotes sustainable development by integrating environmental conservation with community development. The project has been successful in reducing deforestation, conserving wildlife, and improving the livelihoods of the local people.