Antifibrinolytics
Antifibrinolytics are a class of medication that are used to reduce bleeding in certain situations such as heavy menstrual bleeding, nosebleeds, tooth extraction, and in high-risk surgeries. They work by inhibiting the breakdown of fibrin, which is a protein that forms blood clots.
Mechanism of action[edit | edit source]
Antifibrinolytics work by inhibiting the action of plasmin, an enzyme that breaks down fibrin. This results in the stabilization of formed blood clots, reducing the amount of bleeding.
Types[edit | edit source]
There are several types of antifibrinolytics, including:
Uses[edit | edit source]
Antifibrinolytics are used in a variety of situations to reduce bleeding. These include:
- Menorrhagia (heavy menstrual bleeding)
- Epistaxis (nosebleeds)
- Tooth extraction
- High-risk surgeries such as cardiac surgery and orthopedic surgery
Side effects[edit | edit source]
Like all medications, antifibrinolytics can have side effects. These can include:
- Nausea
- Diarrhea
- Muscle weakness
- Headache
- Hypotension (low blood pressure)
See also[edit | edit source]
Antifibrinolytics Resources | ||
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