Arranged marriage

Arranged marriage is a type of marital union where the bride and groom are selected by individuals other than the couple themselves, particularly by family members, such as the parents. In many cultures, arranged marriages are considered a traditional method of initiating a partnership, a strategy for ensuring social, economic, and political alliances, and a method for keeping cultural heritage and values intact. This practice is common in South Asia, Middle East, and parts of Africa, as well as among immigrants from these areas to the Western world.

Overview

Arranged marriages vary in nature and in how much say the individuals involved have in the final decision. In some cultures, the couple may have little to no say in the decision-making process, while in others, they may be allowed to meet and approve their future spouse before the marriage is finalized. The process often involves a negotiation of a dowry or bride price, and the matching of social status, religion, and economic conditions between the families.

Types of Arranged Marriages

Arranged marriages can be classified into several types, including:

• Traditional Arranged Marriages: Where the parents or guardians choose the spouse with little or no input from the bride or groom.
• Semi-Arranged Marriages: Where the bride and groom are allowed to meet and have a say in the decision but the final say rests with the parents or guardians.
• Modern Arranged Marriages: Where the individuals look for a spouse with the assistance of their family or matrimonial services, but have complete freedom to choose and refuse offers.

Cultural Perspectives

The perception of arranged marriages varies significantly around the world. In cultures where arranged marriages are prevalent, they are often seen as a means of preserving family lineage, financial stability, and social alliances. Critics, however, argue that arranged marriages can undermine individual autonomy and can lead to consent issues, especially when the individuals involved have little say in the decision.

Legal and Social Considerations

The legality of arranged marriages depends on the jurisdiction and the extent to which coercion is involved. Most countries recognize arranged marriages as long as both parties consent to the marriage. However, forced marriages, where individuals are coerced into marrying against their will, are illegal in many countries and considered a violation of human rights.

Contemporary Trends

In recent years, there has been a shift in some cultures towards more autonomy for the individuals involved in an arranged marriage. With the advent of the internet and global communication, matchmaking has evolved, and online matrimonial sites have become a popular tool for individuals looking for arranged marriages, allowing for more personal choice and interaction before the marriage is agreed upon.

See Also

• Marriage
• Dowry
• Love marriage
• Matchmaking

Arranged marriage Resources
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