Basque Museum of the History of Medicine and Science

Pharmacy Room (Basque Museum of the History of Medicine and Science)

Basque Museum of the History of Medicine and Science (Basque: Euskal Medikuntza eta Zientzia Museoa), located in Leioa, near Bilbao, in the Basque Country, Spain, is a museum dedicated to preserving, studying, and disseminating the history of medicine and science as it pertains to the Basque Country and beyond. The museum, established in 1982, is situated within the University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU) and serves as a significant resource for researchers, students, and the general public interested in the evolution of medical and scientific practices.

History

The Basque Museum of the History of Medicine and Science was founded with the aim of safeguarding the rich medical heritage of the Basque people. It was the vision of Dr. José Luis Goti, a professor of the History of Science, who saw the importance of creating a repository for the vast array of medical instruments, documents, and books that tell the story of medical advancements in the region. Over the years, the museum has grown in size and scope, now housing over 6,000 objects that span centuries of medical history.

Exhibitions

The museum's exhibitions are divided into several sections, each dedicated to different aspects of medicine and science. These include:

- Pre-scientific Medicine: This section explores traditional Basque health practices and beliefs, highlighting the blend of myth, religion, and natural remedies that characterized early Basque medicine. - Surgical Instruments: A vast collection of surgical tools and equipment, some of which date back to the Renaissance, showcasing the evolution of surgical practices. - Pharmacy: An exhibit featuring historical pharmaceutical tools, containers, and documents, illustrating the development of pharmacy as a science. - Microscopy: This area displays a range of microscopes, from early models to more modern versions, reflecting the advancements in the field of microscopy and its impact on medicine. - Public Health: Documents and objects related to the history of public health in the Basque Country, including efforts to combat epidemics and improve sanitary conditions.

Education and Research

The Basque Museum of the History of Medicine and Science is not only a museum but also a center for education and research. It offers a variety of educational programs, workshops, and seminars aimed at students of all levels, from primary school to university. The museum also supports academic research by providing access to its collections and archives, making it a valuable resource for scholars in the fields of history of medicine and science.

Visiting Information

The museum is open to the public, offering guided tours that provide insights into the history of medicine and science through its exhibits. Information on visiting hours, tour schedules, and special events can be found on the University of the Basque Country's website.

Conclusion

The Basque Museum of the History of Medicine and Science stands as a testament to the rich medical and scientific heritage of the Basque Country. It offers a unique lens through which to view the evolution of medical practices and scientific discovery, making it an essential visit for anyone interested in the history of medicine and science.