Betäubungsmittelgesetz

Betäubungsmittelgesetz (BtMG) is the German Narcotics Act that regulates the handling of narcotics in Germany. It was enacted on 10 January 1972 and has been amended several times since then. The BtMG is divided into three parts: general provisions, penal and fine provisions, and final provisions.

Overview[edit | edit source]

The Betäubungsmittelgesetz (BtMG) is a federal law in Germany that regulates the handling of narcotics and psychoactive substances. The law is designed to control and regulate the production, trade, possession, and use of narcotics in order to prevent misuse and protect public health.

Structure[edit | edit source]

The BtMG is divided into three parts:

General Provisions: This part defines the terms used in the law, such as narcotics, medical and scientific purposes, and trafficking. It also outlines the responsibilities of the Federal Institute for Drugs and Medical Devices (BfArM).
Penal and Fine Provisions: This section specifies the penalties for violations of the law, including imprisonment and fines. It also provides for confiscation of narcotics and other assets derived from illegal activities.
Final Provisions: This part contains miscellaneous provisions, including regulations on data protection and international cooperation.

Narcotics Schedule[edit | edit source]

The BtMG includes a schedule of narcotics, which is divided into three lists:

Anlage I BtMG (Narcotics not available for prescription): This list includes substances such as heroin, cocaine, and cannabis.
Anlage II BtMG (Narcotics available for trade but not for prescription): This list includes substances that are used for the production of prescription drugs, such as certain opium derivatives.
Anlage III BtMG (Narcotics available for prescription): This list includes substances that are used for medical purposes, such as certain morphine derivatives and amphetamines.

Amendments[edit | edit source]

The BtMG has been amended several times to adapt to changes in the drug situation and international regulations. For example, the 2nd BtMG Amendment Act of 1981 introduced stricter penalties for drug trafficking, while the 6th BtMG Amendment Act of 2001 included provisions for the medical use of cannabis.