Between-systems memory interference model

From WikiMD's Food, Medicine & Wellness Encyclopedia

Between-systems Memory Interference Model is a theoretical framework in cognitive psychology and neuroscience that explains how different memory systems in the brain can interfere with each other. This model is based on the premise that the brain's various memory systems are not entirely independent and can influence each other's functioning.

Overview[edit | edit source]

The Between-systems Memory Interference Model posits that the hippocampus and the striatum, two key brain regions involved in memory, can interfere with each other's functioning. This interference can occur when both systems are activated simultaneously, leading to competition for neural resources.

File:Hippocampus and striatum.png
The hippocampus (green) and the striatum (blue) are two key brain regions involved in memory.

Hippocampus and Striatum[edit | edit source]

The hippocampus is primarily involved in the formation of new long-term memories, particularly those related to events and facts (declarative memory). The striatum, on the other hand, is involved in the formation of habits and procedural memories.

Interference[edit | edit source]

Interference can occur in two ways: proactive and retroactive. Proactive interference occurs when old memories interfere with the formation of new ones. In contrast, retroactive interference occurs when new memories interfere with the retrieval of old ones.

Implications[edit | edit source]

The Between-systems Memory Interference Model has significant implications for understanding various cognitive disorders, such as Alzheimer's, where memory interference can exacerbate cognitive decline.

See also[edit | edit source]

References[edit | edit source]



Wiki.png

Navigation: Wellness - Encyclopedia - Health topics - Disease Index‏‎ - Drugs - World Directory - Gray's Anatomy - Keto diet - Recipes

Search WikiMD


Ad.Tired of being Overweight? Try W8MD's physician weight loss program.
Semaglutide (Ozempic / Wegovy and Tirzepatide (Mounjaro / Zepbound) available.
Advertise on WikiMD

WikiMD is not a substitute for professional medical advice. See full disclaimer.

Credits:Most images are courtesy of Wikimedia commons, and templates Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY SA or similar.

Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD