Bipolar ii disorder
Bipolar II disorder is a type of mental disorder characterized by episodes of mania and depression. Unlike Bipolar I disorder, which involves full-blown manic episodes, Bipolar II disorder is defined by the presence of hypomanic episodes that are less severe but still involve a distinct period of abnormally elevated, expansive, or irritable mood.
Symptoms[edit | edit source]
The primary symptoms of Bipolar II disorder include periods of depression and periods of elevated mood (hypomania). During depressive episodes, individuals may experience feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and a loss of interest in activities they once enjoyed. Hypomanic episodes, on the other hand, are characterized by an elevated mood, increased energy, and increased activity levels. These episodes can last for at least four days and are distinct from the individual's usual behavior.
Causes[edit | edit source]
The exact cause of Bipolar II disorder is unknown, but it is believed to be a combination of genetic, environmental, and biological factors. Genetics play a significant role, with individuals having a first-degree relative with the disorder being at a higher risk. Environmental factors such as stress or traumatic events can also trigger episodes.
Diagnosis[edit | edit source]
Diagnosis of Bipolar II disorder is typically made by a psychiatrist or other mental health professional. It is often difficult to diagnose because its symptoms can be similar to other mental health disorders, such as major depressive disorder and anxiety disorders. The diagnosis is usually based on the person's self-reported experiences, as well as observed behavior.
Treatment[edit | edit source]
Treatment for Bipolar II disorder typically involves a combination of medication and psychotherapy. Medications such as mood stabilizers, antipsychotics, and antidepressants can help manage the symptoms. Psychotherapy, including cognitive-behavioral therapy and family-focused therapy, can also be beneficial.
See also[edit | edit source]
[[File:Ambox current red Asia Australia.svg
|42px]]  | Bipolar ii disorder is currently experiencing mental health issues, which may affect their Wikipedia editing in various ways. They may have difficulty with:
Usage[edit source]To use the Template:Them, editors simply include the code Template loop detected: Template:Them at the appropriate place in the article. This will automatically insert the standardized text or formatting defined in the template. Customization[edit source]While the Template:Them provides a standard format, it can often be customized to better fit the specific needs of an article. This is typically done through the use of parameters, which are defined in the template code and can be adjusted in each individual use of the template. Benefits[edit source]The use of templates like Template:Them offers several benefits. It helps to maintain consistency across articles, making it easier for readers to navigate and understand the content. It also simplifies the editing process, as editors can insert a large amount of standardized text or formatting with a single line of code. Limitations[edit source]Despite their benefits, templates also have some limitations. They can be complex to create and edit, particularly for those unfamiliar with mediawiki code. They can also make the source code of an article more difficult to read and understand. See also[edit source]
|
.svg){kind=icon} | This psychiatry-related article is a stub. You can help WikiMD by expanding it. |
Navigation: Wellness - Encyclopedia - Health topics - Disease Index - Drugs - World Directory - Gray's Anatomy - Keto diet - Recipes
Search WikiMD
Ad.Tired of being Overweight? Try W8MD's physician weight loss program.
Semaglutide (Ozempic / Wegovy and Tirzepatide (Mounjaro) available.
Advertise on WikiMD
WikiMD is not a substitute for professional medical advice. See full disclaimer.
Credits:Most images are courtesy of Wikimedia commons, and templates Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY SA or similar.
Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD
