Black tie

Black tie is a dress code for social functions that start after 6 p.m., and basically translates to "this party is fancy and you should dress accordingly." Traditionally, for men, this means a tuxedo or dinner jacket and matching trousers, with a black bow tie, black dress shoes, and other specific accessories. For women, the rules are less stringent, but typically call for formal evening attire, such as a evening gown or other sophisticated, long dresses.

History

The black tie dress code originated in Britain in the 19th century, as a more comfortable dining alternative to the white tie dress code, which was considered more formal. It was intended for use in less formal dinners at home or in men's clubs, but over time, it became acceptable in more public and formal settings. The tuxedo itself is named after Tuxedo Park, a Hudson Valley enclave for New York's social elite where the garment was first introduced to the United States.

Components

For Men

• Jacket: Traditionally black or midnight blue; wool is the most common fabric. The jacket may be single-breasted or double-breasted, without tails, featuring silk or satin lapels.
• Trousers: Matching the jacket, with a single silk or satin braid covering the outer seams.
• Shirt: White, with a turndown collar, and either pleated front or marcella.
• Waist covering: Either a cummerbund or a low-cut waistcoat, traditionally in black.
• Footwear: Black patent leather shoes, in Oxford style, are most traditional.
• Accessories: A black bow tie, black silk socks, and optional items such as a pocket square, cufflinks, and a boutonnière.

For Women

• Dress: An evening gown or cocktail dress, typically long, though more modern interpretations allow for more variation in length and style.
• Accessories: High-quality jewelry, elegant footwear, and evening bags are typical.

Occasions

Black tie events include a range of formal social gatherings, such as weddings, formal dinners, opera and ballet openings, and certain parties and balls. The invitation will specify "black tie," guiding guests on the expected attire.

Modern Interpretations

While the traditional elements of black tie attire remain standard, modern fashion has seen variations and more relaxed interpretations. For men, this might include creative black tie options, such as colored or patterned jackets, and for women, the inclusion of sophisticated jumpsuits and shorter dresses. Despite these variations, the essence of black tie as a formal and elegant dress code remains.

See Also

• White tie
• Semi-formal wear
• Cocktail dress
• Evening gown