Bournville

Packing room, Bournville - Project Gutenberg eText 16035

Rowheath Pavilion and fishing Lake - geograph.org.uk - 195166

Bournville Rest House -2Oct2005

Bournville St Francis of Assisi

Bournville is a model village on the south side of Birmingham, England, designed in the late 19th century by John Cadbury for the employees of his chocolate factory, Cadbury, which is now a subsidiary of Mondelez International. The development of Bournville was a pioneering example of a planned community and is renowned for its high quality of life and the philanthropic spirit of its founder.

History

The history of Bournville begins in 1879, when John Cadbury purchased a country estate in a rural area south of Birmingham. His vision was to create not just a factory but a village for his workers, away from the smog and cramped living conditions of the industrial city. In 1895, the Cadbury brothers, George and Richard, who had taken over the business from their father John, commissioned the first buildings of what would become Bournville. The name Bournville derives from the Bourn Brook, with 'ville' being French for 'town', thus giving the meaning 'town by the brook'.

Design and Development

Bournville was designed with the well-being of its residents in mind. The village included spacious homes with large gardens, parks, and recreational facilities, such as swimming pools and sports fields. Unlike the crowded urban areas of the time, Bournville provided its inhabitants with fresh air, green spaces, and a sense of community. The Cadbury brothers were influenced by the Garden City Movement, which aimed to combine the best of town and country living to create healthy environments for working people.

Architecture

The architecture of Bournville is varied, reflecting the development of the village over time. Early buildings were designed in the Arts and Crafts style, with later additions incorporating elements of the Tudor Revival and other architectural styles. The emphasis was always on harmony with the surrounding landscape and providing a pleasant environment for the inhabitants.

Community and Legacy

Bournville is not just a physical location but a community with a strong sense of identity and tradition. The village is managed by the Bournville Village Trust, a charity founded by George Cadbury in 1900 to continue the development and maintenance of the area according to its founding principles. Today, Bournville remains a sought-after place to live, with its blend of historical charm and modern amenities.

The legacy of Bournville extends beyond its borders, influencing urban planning and the development of social housing in the UK and around the world. It stands as a testament to the vision of its founders and their commitment to improving the lives of their employees.

See Also

• Cadbury
• Garden City Movement
• Urban Planning
• Model Village