Breast engorgement in newborn

Breast engorgement in newborns is a condition that can occur in both male and female infants shortly after birth. This condition is characterized by the swelling of the breast tissue due to an influx of maternal hormones passed on during pregnancy.

Causes

Breast engorgement in newborns is primarily caused by the transfer of hormones from the mother to the baby during the final stages of pregnancy. The two main hormones involved are estrogen and progesterone, which stimulate the growth of the breast tissue.

Symptoms

The primary symptom of breast engorgement in newborns is the swelling of the breast tissue, which can be observed in both male and female infants. Other symptoms may include a small amount of milky discharge from the nipples, known as witch's milk, and in some cases, a slight fever.

Treatment

In most cases, breast engorgement in newborns does not require any specific treatment as the condition usually resolves on its own within a few weeks. However, if the swelling is accompanied by other symptoms such as fever or if the baby appears to be in discomfort, it is advisable to consult a pediatrician.

Prevention

There is no known way to prevent breast engorgement in newborns as it is a natural response to the maternal hormones passed on during pregnancy. However, gentle handling of the baby's chest area can help to prevent any discomfort or potential infection.

See also

• Neonatal jaundice
• Infant respiratory distress syndrome
• Neonatal acne
• Cradle cap