Briard

Briard is a breed of large herding dog originally from France. It is known for its long, wavy coat and its keen intelligence. The breed is named after the French region of Brie, although the dog's origins are not definitively known.

History[edit | edit source]

The Briard has been known since the 8th century, where it was depicted in tapestries by the Emperor Charlemagne. The breed was used in the Middle Ages to defend flocks against wolves and poachers. In the First World War, they were used by the French army as search and rescue dogs.

Appearance[edit | edit source]

The Briard is a large breed, with males standing 61-69cm (24-27in) at the shoulder, and females slightly smaller. They have a long, wavy coat which can be any solid colour except white, although black or various shades of fawn are most common. The coat is double, with a fine, tight undercoat covered by a rough, longer outer coat. The Briard has a distinctive long, bushy tail and a shaggy beard.

Temperament[edit | edit source]

Briards are intelligent and protective, making them excellent guard dogs. They are also very loyal and form strong bonds with their families. However, they can be somewhat reserved and aloof with strangers. They require a lot of mental and physical stimulation, and can become bored and destructive if not given enough to do.

Health[edit | edit source]

Briards are generally healthy, but like all breeds, they're prone to certain health conditions. Not all Briards will get any or all of these diseases, but it's important to be aware of them if you're considering this breed. Some common health issues in Briards include hip dysplasia, progressive retinal atrophy, and hypothyroidism.

Care[edit | edit source]

Briards require a lot of exercise and mental stimulation. They enjoy activities such as herding, obedience, and agility. Their long coat requires regular grooming to prevent matting and tangling.