Buffalo mozzarella

From WikiMD's Food, Medicine & Wellness Encyclopedia

Mozzarella di bufala3
Bufala
Buffalo mozzarella and tomato salad in close up

Buffalo mozzarella is a type of mozzarella cheese that is made from the milk of the Italian Mediterranean buffalo. It is a traditional product of Campania, particularly in the provinces of Caserta and Salerno, as well as in some areas of Lazio and Apulia.

Production[edit | edit source]

Buffalo mozzarella is produced using the milk of the Italian Mediterranean buffalo, which is richer in fat and protein compared to cow's milk. The process involves curdling the milk with natural whey starter and rennet, then cutting the curd and heating it. The curd is then stretched and kneaded to form the characteristic texture of mozzarella. The cheese is typically formed into balls of various sizes and stored in brine.

History[edit | edit source]

The origins of buffalo mozzarella can be traced back to the 12th century in Italy. The buffalo were initially used for their strength in agriculture, but their milk soon became a valuable resource for cheese production. The cheese gained popularity over the centuries and became a staple in Italian cuisine.

Characteristics[edit | edit source]

Buffalo mozzarella is known for its creamy texture and rich flavor. It has a slightly tangy taste and a soft, elastic consistency. The cheese is usually white, but it can take on a slight yellow hue depending on the diet of the buffalo.

Uses[edit | edit source]

Buffalo mozzarella is commonly used in Italian cuisine, particularly in dishes such as Caprese salad, pizza, and various pasta dishes. It is also enjoyed on its own, often with a drizzle of olive oil and a sprinkle of salt.

Nutritional Information[edit | edit source]

Buffalo mozzarella is a good source of protein, calcium, and vitamins. It is higher in fat and calories compared to cow's milk mozzarella, but it is also richer in flavor and nutrients.

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD