Burger King Pokémon container recall

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Burger King Poké Ball - opened

Burger King Pokémon Container Recall

The Burger King Pokémon Container Recall of 1999 is a significant event in the history of consumer safety and fast-food promotional campaigns. This incident involved the voluntary recall of a promotional toy distributed by the Burger King corporation, which was linked to a tragic accident leading to the suffocation of a child.

Background[edit | edit source]

In the late 1990s, Pokémon became a global phenomenon, capturing the imagination of children and adults alike. The franchise's popularity spanned various media, including television, movies, video games, and merchandise. In 1999, Burger King, a global fast-food chain, capitalized on this trend by launching a promotional campaign that included toys based on Pokémon characters. These toys were distributed as part of Burger King's "Kids' Club" meals.

The Recall[edit | edit source]

The recall was initiated after the death of a 13-month-old girl in Sonora, California, who suffocated on parts of the Pokémon toy container. The container, designed to resemble a Poké Ball, could be separated into two halves. The child reportedly placed one half of the container over her nose and mouth, creating a seal that prevented breathing. Following this incident, another report emerged of a near-miss involving an 18-month-old child.

In response to these incidents, Burger King, in cooperation with the Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC), announced a voluntary recall of the toy containers. Approximately 25 million units were subject to the recall, making it one of the largest toy recalls in history at the time.

Aftermath[edit | edit source]

The recall had several immediate and long-term impacts. Firstly, it brought to light the potential hazards associated with toys and their design, leading to increased scrutiny and tighter safety standards within the toy industry. Burger King took immediate action to remove the toys from its restaurants and urged customers to return any containers to their local Burger King restaurant for a free small order of french fries as compensation.

The incident also highlighted the importance of corporate responsibility and the need for companies to ensure the safety of their promotional items. In the aftermath, Burger King and the CPSC worked together to increase public awareness about the dangers of small toys to young children.

Legacy[edit | edit source]

The Burger King Pokémon Container Recall remains a case study in crisis management and consumer safety. It serves as a reminder of the potential risks associated with promotional products and the importance of rigorous safety standards. The incident also underscores the role of regulatory bodies like the CPSC in protecting consumers, especially vulnerable populations such as children.


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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD