Butan

Butan

Flag of Bhutan

Butan, also known as the Kingdom of Bhutan, is a landlocked country located in the Eastern Himalayas in South Asia. It is bordered by China to the north and India to the south, east, and west. With a population of approximately 750,000 people, Bhutan is known for its unique culture, stunning landscapes, and commitment to environmental conservation.

Geography

Tiger's Nest Monastery, a popular tourist attraction in Bhutan

Bhutan is a mountainous country with diverse topography, ranging from subtropical plains in the south to the Himalayan peaks in the north. The country is known for its breathtaking landscapes, including deep valleys, dense forests, and snow-capped mountains. One of the most iconic landmarks in Bhutan is the Tiger's Nest Monastery, a sacred Buddhist site perched on a cliffside.

Culture

Masked Dancers of Bhutan performing a traditional dance

Bhutanese culture is deeply rooted in Buddhism, and the country is often referred to as the "Land of the Thunder Dragon." The people of Bhutan, known as Bhutanese, have a strong sense of national identity and take pride in their unique traditions and customs. Traditional dress, known as the Gho for men and the Kira for women, is still widely worn in Bhutan.

Government and Politics

Bhutan is a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary democracy. The King of Bhutan, currently Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck, is the head of state, while the Prime Minister, elected by the National Assembly, is the head of government. The country has made significant progress in transitioning to a democratic system, with its first parliamentary elections held in 2008.

Economy

Rice terraces in Bhutan

Bhutan's economy is primarily agrarian, with agriculture employing a significant portion of the population. The country is known for its organic farming practices and is committed to maintaining a high level of environmental sustainability. Bhutan is also rich in hydropower resources, which contribute to its growing economy. Tourism is another important sector, with visitors attracted to Bhutan's natural beauty and cultural heritage.

Environmental Conservation

Phobjikha Valley, a protected area in Bhutan

Bhutan is often hailed as a global leader in environmental conservation. The country has a unique approach to measuring its progress, known as the Gross National Happiness (GNH) index, which takes into account not only economic factors but also social and environmental well-being. Bhutan has committed to maintaining at least 60% forest cover and is home to several protected areas, including the Phobjikha Valley, which serves as a habitat for the endangered Black-necked Crane.

See Also

• Thimphu, the capital city of Bhutan
• Druk Air, the national airline of Bhutan
• Bhutanese cuisine, traditional food of Bhutan

External Links

• Official Tourism Website of Bhutan
• Official Government Website of Bhutan