COVID-19 pandemic in Angola

COVID-19 pandemic in Angola refers to the ongoing global pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), in Angola. The first case in Angola was confirmed on 21 March 2020, when an individual tested positive after returning from Portugal.

Background

The COVID-19 pandemic is part of a larger pandemic of coronavirus diseases caused by the novel coronavirus, SARS-CoV-2. The virus was first identified in December 2019 in Wuhan, Hubei province, China, leading to an outbreak that has spread globally, resulting in the ongoing 2019–2023 global health crisis. The World Health Organization (WHO) declared the outbreak a Public Health Emergency of International Concern on 30 January 2020, and a pandemic on 11 March 2020.

Spread and response

In response to the first confirmed case, the Angolan government swiftly implemented measures to curb the spread of the virus, including closing its air, land, and sea borders. A state of emergency was declared, imposing restrictions on movement and gatherings, and promoting social distancing measures. The government also ramped up its efforts in testing, contact tracing, and treating COVID-19 cases.

Healthcare facilities and workers in Angola faced challenges due to limited resources and the need for medical supplies and personal protective equipment (PPE). International aid and support were sought to bolster the country's response to the pandemic.

Impact

The COVID-19 pandemic has had a profound impact on Angola's economy, healthcare system, and society. The economic downturn, caused by both the pandemic and the global decrease in oil prices, has led to increased unemployment and poverty. The healthcare system has been strained, with resources diverted to manage the pandemic, affecting the treatment of other diseases.

Education has also been significantly affected, with schools closed and the shift to online learning posing challenges due to limited access to technology and the internet in many areas.

Vaccination

Angola began its COVID-19 vaccination campaign in early 2021, utilizing vaccines obtained through the COVAX initiative, bilateral agreements, and donations. The government prioritized healthcare workers, the elderly, and individuals with pre-existing health conditions in the initial phases of the vaccination rollout.

Current situation

As of the latest update, Angola continues to manage the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, with ongoing vaccination efforts, public health measures, and economic recovery plans in place. The situation remains dynamic, with the government and healthcare authorities adapting their response as needed.