Calocybe carnea

Calocybe carnea

Calocybe carnea is a species of mushroom belonging to the genus Calocybe, which is part of the family Lyophyllaceae. This mushroom is characterized by its pale to bright pink cap, which can range in diameter from 2 to 5 cm. The cap is initially convex but flattens with age, sometimes developing a slight central depression. The gills are closely spaced, white to pale cream, and adnate to emarginate. The stem of Calocybe carnea is white, smooth, and lacks a ring. This species is saprotrophic, meaning it feeds on decaying organic matter, and can be found growing solitarily or in small groups on soil in grasslands, pastures, and occasionally in wooded areas during late spring to early summer.

Description

Calocybe carnea has a distinctive appearance that aids in its identification:

• Cap: The cap is 2-5 cm in diameter, initially convex, becoming broadly convex to flat in age. The surface is smooth, and its color ranges from pale to bright pink.
• Gills: The gills are white to pale cream, adnate to emarginate, and closely spaced.
• Stem: It has a white, smooth stem that is typically 2-4 cm long and 0.2-0.5 cm thick. The stem lacks a ring.
• Spores: The spore print is white, with spores being ellipsoid in shape.

Habitat and Distribution

Calocybe carnea is found in various habitats, including grasslands, pastures, and occasionally wooded areas. It prefers saprotrophic lifestyles, thriving on decaying organic matter. This species has a widespread distribution but is more commonly found in temperate regions.

Edibility

The edibility of Calocybe carnea is not well-documented, and therefore, it should be considered with caution. As with all wild mushrooms, identification should be confirmed by an expert before considering consumption.

Conservation

There is no specific conservation status listed for Calocybe carnea. However, like many fungi, its presence indicates healthy ecosystems. Conservation efforts for habitats that support a diverse range of fungal species indirectly benefit species like Calocybe carnea.

See Also

• Mushroom hunting
• Mycology
• Saprotrophic nutrition
• Lyophyllaceae