Cis-THC

From WikiMD's Food, Medicine & Wellness Encyclopedia

Cis-THC or cis-tetrahydrocannabinol is one of the many cannabinoids found in the cannabis plant. It is a psychoactive compound that is responsible for most of the psychological effects associated with cannabis use.

Chemistry[edit | edit source]

Cis-THC is a type of THC, which is the primary psychoactive component of cannabis. It is a cyclic compound with a chemical formula of C21H30O2. The term "cis" refers to the geometric configuration of the THC molecule, where the hydrogen atoms are on the same side of the double bond.

Pharmacology[edit | edit source]

Cis-THC acts on the endocannabinoid system in the human body. It binds to the cannabinoid receptors, specifically the CB1 and CB2 receptors, which are found in the brain and immune system respectively. This binding action triggers a series of biochemical reactions that lead to the psychoactive effects associated with cannabis use.

Effects[edit | edit source]

The effects of cis-THC can vary greatly depending on the individual and the dose. Some common effects include euphoria, relaxation, altered perception, and increased appetite. However, high doses can lead to negative effects such as anxiety, paranoia, and cognitive impairment.

Medical Use[edit | edit source]

Cis-THC has been studied for its potential medical uses. It has been found to be effective in treating certain conditions such as chronic pain, nausea, and multiple sclerosis. However, more research is needed to fully understand its therapeutic potential and long-term effects.

Legal Status[edit | edit source]

The legal status of cis-THC varies by country and state. In some places, it is classified as a controlled substance, while in others it is legal for medical and/or recreational use.

See Also[edit | edit source]

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD