Coat of arms of Tonga

Tongan coat of arms

Coat of arms of Tonga

The Coat of arms of Tonga is a distinctive heraldic design that represents the Kingdom of Tonga, a Polynesian sovereign state and archipelago comprising 169 islands in the South Pacific Ocean. The coat of arms has a rich history and symbolism that reflects the cultural heritage, Christian faith, and the royal lineage of Tonga.

Design and Symbolism

The coat of arms features a shield divided into four quadrants. The top left quadrant displays three swords, symbolizing the three dynasties of Tonga or the three lineages of the royal family. The top right quadrant contains a dove with an olive branch, representing peace and the Christian faith of the Tongan people. The bottom left quadrant shows three stars, symbolizing the three main island groups of Tonga: Tongatapu, Ha'apai, and Vava'u. The bottom right quadrant is a depiction of a crown, symbolizing the monarchy.

Above the shield is a helmet adorned with a crown, reflecting Tonga's status as a kingdom. The mantle, a decorative cloth that hangs from the helmet, is red and white, the national colors of Tonga. Supporting the shield are two Tongan warriors, signifying the bravery and strength of the Tongan people. Below the shield is a scroll with the national motto of Tonga, "Ko e ʻOtua mo Tonga ko hoku tofiʻa", which translates to "God and Tonga are my inheritance".

Historical Background

The coat of arms was adopted on 4 November 1875, under the reign of King George Tupou I, who is credited with the unification of Tonga into a modern state. It was part of the broader efforts to establish a constitutional monarchy and assert Tonga's sovereignty and identity on the international stage.

Usage

The coat of arms is used extensively in government documents, official seals, and state properties. It is a symbol of authority and national pride, appearing on passports, currency, and other official symbols of the Tongan state.

Cultural Significance

The coat of arms of Tonga is more than a national emblem; it is a repository of the nation's values, history, and aspirations. It reflects the deep-rooted Christian values, the importance of the monarchy, and the pride in the Tongan heritage and traditions.

See Also

• Flag of Tonga
• Monarchy of Tonga
• Tonga