Constrictive pericarditis
Constrictive Pericarditis is a medical condition characterized by a thickened, fibrotic pericardium, limiting the heart's ability to function normally. It is a long-term, or chronic, form of Pericarditis.
Causes[edit | edit source]
Constrictive Pericarditis is usually the result of a process that leads to inflammation of the Pericardium, the thin sac-like membrane surrounding the heart. This can be caused by:
- Heart surgery
- Radiation therapy to the chest
- Tuberculosis and other infections
- Inflammatory disorders such as Rheumatoid arthritis or Lupus
- Cancer that has spread to the pericardium
Symptoms[edit | edit source]
Symptoms of Constrictive Pericarditis can mimic those of other conditions, such as liver disease or heart failure. They may include:
- Fatigue
- Shortness of breath
- Swelling in the abdomen or legs
- Chest pain
- Cough
Diagnosis[edit | edit source]
Diagnosis of Constrictive Pericarditis may involve a variety of tests, including:
Treatment[edit | edit source]
Treatment for Constrictive Pericarditis typically involves managing the symptoms and, in some cases, surgery to remove the pericardium (Pericardiectomy).
Prognosis[edit | edit source]
The prognosis for Constrictive Pericarditis varies depending on the cause and the individual's overall health. With treatment, many people can lead a normal life.
See Also[edit | edit source]
References[edit | edit source]
Constrictive pericarditis Resources | ||
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD