Couma macrocarpa

Couma macrocarpa

Couma macrocarpa
familia	Apocynaceae
genus	Couma
subfamilia	{{{subfamilia}}}
species	C. macrocarpa
binomial	Couma macrocarpa
binomial_authority	Benth.
unranked_ordo	Rosids
unranked_classis	Eudicots
ordo	Malpighiales
regnum	Plantae

Couma macrocarpa is a species of flowering plant in the family Apocynaceae. It is commonly known as couma or wild couma. This plant is native to the tropical rainforests of South America, particularly found in the Amazon basin.

Description

Couma macrocarpa is a large tree that can reach heights of up to 30 meters. It has a straight trunk with a dense crown of glossy, dark green leaves. The leaves are elliptical in shape and can grow up to 30 centimeters long. The tree produces small, fragrant flowers that are white or pale yellow in color. The fruit of Couma macrocarpa is a large, woody capsule that contains several seeds.

Distribution and Habitat

Couma macrocarpa is primarily found in the tropical rainforests of South America. It is native to countries such as Brazil, Colombia, Peru, and Venezuela. The tree prefers moist, well-drained soils and thrives in areas with high humidity and rainfall. It is often found growing alongside other rainforest species, forming part of the diverse ecosystem.

Uses

The wood of Couma macrocarpa is highly valued for its durability and resistance to decay. It is commonly used in construction, furniture making, and for crafting various items. The tree also has cultural significance in indigenous communities, where its wood is used for traditional carvings and crafts.

Conservation

Due to deforestation and habitat loss, Couma macrocarpa is facing threats in its natural habitat. The expansion of agriculture, logging, and urbanization are major factors contributing to the decline of this species. Efforts are being made to protect and conserve the remaining populations of Couma macrocarpa through sustainable forestry practices and the establishment of protected areas.