Cyberstalking

Cyberstalking is a form of online harassment where the perpetrator uses electronic communications to stalk a victim. This may involve false accusations, defamation, slander and libel. It may also include monitoring, identity theft, threats, vandalism, solicitation for sex, or gathering information that may be used to threaten or harass.

Cyberstalking is often accompanied by realtime or offline stalking. Both are criminal offenses. Both are motivated by a desire to control, intimidate or influence a victim. A stalker may be an online stranger or a person whom the victim knows. He may be anonymous and solicit involvement of other people online who do not even know the victim.

Cyberstalking is a criminal offense under various state anti-stalking, slander and harassment laws. A conviction can result in a restraining order, probation, or criminal penalties against the assailant, including jail.

Types of Cyberstalking

Cyberstalking can take many forms, including:

• Harassment and stalking - This involves the stalker persistently following their victim online and making harassing comments.
• False accusations - Many cyberstalkers try to damage the reputation of their victim and turn other people against them.
• Identity theft - This involves the stalker stealing the identity of the victim and using it to create a smear campaign against them.
• Threats - Some stalkers send threats to their victims, either directly or indirectly.
• Solicitation for sex - This involves the stalker soliciting sex from their victim or making unwanted sexual advances.

Legal Consequences

Cyberstalking is considered a criminal offense in many jurisdictions, and legal consequences can include:

• Restraining order - The court may issue a restraining order, which restricts the stalker from any form of contact with the victim.
• Probation - In some cases, the stalker may be placed on probation, with conditions set by the court.
• Criminal penalties - If found guilty, the stalker could face criminal penalties, including jail time.

See Also

• Online harassment
• Internet safety
• Cyberbullying

Cyberstalking Resources
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