Danmu

Danmu[edit | edit source]

Danmu (also known as bullet screen or barrage), is a form of user interaction that originated from Japan and is widely used in China. It is a unique feature of Asian cyberculture, particularly in the context of video sharing and live streaming platforms.

History[edit | edit source]

The concept of Danmu was first introduced in Japan, where it was known as Niconico or Nico Nico Douga. The system was later adopted by Chinese video platforms, where it gained widespread popularity. The term "Danmu" is derived from the Japanese word "danmaku", which translates to "bullet curtain" or "bullet screen".

Functionality[edit | edit source]

In a Danmu system, user comments are displayed directly onto the video screen in real-time, creating a sense of shared viewing experience. The comments, often referred to as "bullets", fly across the screen from right to left, mimicking the trajectory of bullets in a shoot 'em up video game. This feature allows users to interact with the video content and with each other in a dynamic and engaging way.

Impact on Cyberculture[edit | edit source]

Danmu has had a significant impact on Asian cyberculture. It has transformed the way users consume and interact with online video content. The system encourages active participation and fosters a sense of community among viewers. It has also influenced the development of online video platforms and live streaming services in the region.

Criticism and Controversy[edit | edit source]

Despite its popularity, Danmu has also been the subject of criticism and controversy. Some users find the system distracting and disruptive to the viewing experience. There have also been concerns about the potential for abuse, with instances of trolling, harassment, and inappropriate content being reported.