Dichlorobenzene

Dichlorobenzene

Structure of Dichlorobenzene

Dichlorobenzene is a chemical compound with the formula C6H4Cl2. It is an aromatic compound that consists of two chlorine atoms attached to a benzene ring. There are three isomers of dichlorobenzene: ortho-dichlorobenzene, meta-dichlorobenzene, and para-dichlorobenzene. Each isomer has different physical and chemical properties.

Properties

Dichlorobenzene is a colorless liquid with a strong, sweet odor. It has a high boiling point and is insoluble in water but soluble in organic solvents. The three isomers have different melting points and boiling points due to the different positions of the chlorine atoms on the benzene ring.

Uses

Dichlorobenzene has various industrial and household uses. It is commonly used as a solvent for various chemicals and as a moth repellent. It is also used in the production of dyes, pharmaceuticals, and pesticides. Additionally, dichlorobenzene is used as a precursor in the synthesis of other chemicals.

Health and Environmental Effects

Dichlorobenzene is considered to be toxic to humans and the environment. Prolonged exposure to high levels of dichlorobenzene can cause damage to the liver, kidneys, and nervous system. It is also a potential carcinogen. In the environment, dichlorobenzene can contaminate soil and water, posing a risk to aquatic life.

Safety Precautions

When handling dichlorobenzene, it is important to take proper safety precautions. This includes wearing protective clothing, gloves, and goggles. It is also essential to work in a well-ventilated area to avoid inhalation of the vapors. Proper storage and disposal methods should be followed to prevent environmental contamination.

See Also

• Benzene
• Chlorine
• Aromatic Compound