Eating disorder

From WikiMD's Food, Medicine & Wellness Encyclopedia

Eating disorders represent a cluster of mental health disorders characterized by aberrant eating habits, often linked to an individual's distorted self-perception and body image. Well-known examples of these disorders include Anorexia nervosa, Bulimia nervosa, and Binge eating disorder.

Consequences of Eating disorder (HY)

Understanding Eating Disorders[edit | edit source]

Eating disorders are intricate conditions that arise from a combination of long-standing behavioral, biological, emotional, psychological, and social factors. They frequently coexist with other issues like substance abuse, anxiety disorders, or depression.

While these disorders manifest differently, at their core, they entail a preoccupation with food and body weight, leading to harmful eating behaviors and significant distress.

Role of Media and Society[edit | edit source]

In contemporary culture, the media and societal norms play a significant role in shaping perceptions of the "ideal" body image. Models and media personalities often project an image of extreme thinness as the standard of beauty, which can lead to distorted body image among individuals. Such unrealistic portrayals can act as triggers for those susceptible to developing eating disorders.

Types of Eating Disorders[edit | edit source]

Anorexia Nervosa: This condition is characterized by self-imposed starvation and excessive weight loss due to an intense fear of gaining weight or a persistent behavior that prevents weight gain.

Bulimia Nervosa: Individuals with bulimia nervosa experience repeated episodes of binge eating followed by compensatory behaviors such as self-induced vomiting, use of laxatives or diuretics, fasting, excessive exercise, or a combination of these behaviors to prevent weight gain.

Binge Eating Disorder: This disorder involves recurrent episodes of eating large quantities of food, often very quickly and to the point of discomfort. It's a feeling of a loss of control during the binge, experiencing shame, distress, or guilt afterwards.

Deeper than Food[edit | edit source]

Eating disorders are more than just about food. They often arise as a coping mechanism to manage feelings and emotions that may seem overwhelming. For instance, a person with anorexia nervosa might restrict their food intake to regain control over their life and mitigate feelings like anxiety, tension, and anger. In contrast, someone with bulimia nervosa may engage in purging or other behaviors to prevent weight gain as a means to maintain control.

References[edit | edit source]

See Also[edit | edit source]

Eating disorder Resources
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD