Edward A. Wild

Union Army brigadier general rank insignia

Brig General Edward A. Wild

Gen. Edw. A. Wild - DPLA - 37ce0601bb5fe24e124137d6d57b530c (page 1)

President Lincoln Entering Richmond (April 1865)

Edward A. Wild memorial, Harvard University - DSC08779

Edward Augustus Wild (November 25, 1825 – August 28, 1891) was an American physician, brigadier general in the Union Army during the American Civil War, and a postbellum adventurer. His contributions to military medicine and his leadership in the formation of African American troops were notable aspects of his career. Wild's life exemplifies the multifaceted roles played by medical professionals in times of war and the complexities of post-war American society.

Early Life and Education

Edward A. Wild was born in Brookline, Massachusetts, to a family with a strong tradition of public service. He pursued his education at Harvard University, where he received his bachelor's degree in 1844. Following his undergraduate studies, Wild attended Harvard Medical School, earning his medical degree in 1846. After completing his education, he traveled extensively in Europe, furthering his medical knowledge before returning to the United States to practice medicine in Brookline.

Military Career

With the outbreak of the Civil War in 1861, Wild was quick to offer his services to the Union cause. He initially served as a surgeon but soon transitioned to a combat role. Wild's bravery and leadership were quickly recognized, leading to his promotion to brigadier general. He was severely wounded in the arm during the Peninsula Campaign, which resulted in the amputation of his arm. Despite this setback, Wild continued to serve with distinction.

One of Wild's most significant contributions to the Civil War was his leadership in the recruitment and command of African American soldiers. He was given command of the African Brigade, later known as the United States Colored Troops, where he was known for his strict discipline but also for his fair treatment and genuine concern for the welfare of his troops. Under his command, these units made significant contributions to the Union war effort, particularly in operations in North Carolina and Virginia.

Post-War Activities

After the war, Wild's adventurous spirit led him to various international ventures, including mining operations in Turkey and serving as a consul in British Honduras (now Belize). Despite these endeavors, he never achieved the same level of success as he had during his military career.

Legacy

Edward A. Wild's legacy is marked by his pioneering role in the use of African American soldiers in the Union Army and his contributions to military medicine. His career reflects the broader themes of innovation and change that characterized the Civil War era, particularly in terms of military tactics and the role of medicine in the armed forces.

Death

Edward A. Wild died on August 28, 1891, in Medford, Massachusetts. His life and career remain a subject of interest for historians studying the Civil War, military medicine, and the early efforts to integrate the U.S. military.