Equestrian vaulting

File:Vaulting at Kentucky Horse Park.webm

Individual freestyle

Compulsory flag

Team freestyle

Equestrian vaulting, often described as gymnastics and dance on horseback, combines the artistry of both disciplines with the athleticism of horse riding. It is one of the seven equestrian disciplines recognized by the Fédération Équestre Internationale (FEI), alongside others such as dressage, show jumping, and eventing. Vaulting has a rich history, with roots tracing back to ancient Roman games, and has evolved over centuries into a competitive sport and recreational activity enjoyed worldwide.

History

Equestrian vaulting's origins can be traced back to ancient cretan bull leaping, but it was the Roman games that first showcased vaulting as an equestrian discipline. Throughout history, vaulting was used as a training tool for cavalry units, demonstrating strength, agility, and harmony between horse and rider. The modern sport of vaulting was developed in post-war Germany, spreading across Europe and eventually to the United States and other parts of the world.

Discipline

Equestrian vaulting is performed on a cantering horse, moving in a circle and attached to a longe line controlled by a longeur. The horse wears a special surcingle with handles and a thick back pad, which aids the vaulter in performing various exercises. Vaulters compete as individuals, pairs (pas-de-deux), and teams. A team consists of up to three vaulters on the horse at one time, with a total of six to eight members performing a routine.

Competitions

Vaulting competitions are judged on a scale from 1 to 10, focusing on the harmony between the vaulter and the horse, the difficulty of the movements, and the artistic impression of the performance. Compulsories, a set of prescribed exercises, and freestyles, a choreographed routine set to music, are both integral parts of a vaulting competition. The FEI governs international competitions, including the World Equestrian Games and the annual FEI World Vaulting Championships.

Equipment

The equipment used in equestrian vaulting is specialized to ensure the safety of both horse and vaulter. The surcingle and pad provide support for the vaulter, while specially designed shoes with rubber soles offer grip when mounting and performing on the horse. The longe line, typically 15 to 20 meters in length, allows the horse to move freely in a circle while under the control of the longeur.

Training

Training for equestrian vaulting focuses on building strength, flexibility, and balance. Vaulters often practice on a barrel before moving to a horse, allowing them to master the techniques and exercises without the added challenge of a moving animal. Horses used in vaulting are trained to maintain a steady canter in a circle and to be responsive to the commands of the longeur, ensuring a safe environment for the vaulter to perform.

Cultural Impact

Equestrian vaulting has a significant cultural impact, promoting teamwork, discipline, and a deep connection between horse and human. It is a sport that is accessible to all ages and skill levels, from recreational vaulters to elite athletes competing on the international stage. Vaulting clubs and organizations around the world work to foster a community that celebrates the artistry and athleticism of this unique equestrian discipline.