Euphorbia corollata

Lake Plant 2

1820 53 AmericanMedicalBotany engr byAnnin and Smith 3543484930

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colspan=2 style="text-align: center; background-color: transparent" | Euphorbia corollata
colspan=2 style="min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: transparent" | Scientific classification
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Species	Template:Taxonomy/Euphorbia E. corollata
colspan=2 style="text-align: center; background-color: transparent" | Binomial name
Template:Taxonomy/Euphorbia Euphorbia corollata L.

Euphorbia corollata, commonly known as flowering spurge, is a species of flowering plant in the spurge family, Euphorbiaceae. It is native to North America, where it is found in a variety of habitats, including prairies, open woodlands, and roadsides.

Description

Euphorbia corollata is a perennial herb that typically grows to a height of 30-90 cm (12-35 inches). The plant has a slender, erect stem that is often branched near the top. The leaves are arranged alternately along the stem and are narrow, lance-shaped, and up to 7.5 cm (3 inches) long. The plant produces small, white flowers that are arranged in clusters at the ends of the stems. Each flower has five petal-like bracts that surround a central cluster of tiny, yellowish-green flowers.

Habitat and Distribution

Euphorbia corollata is found throughout much of the eastern and central United States, from New York and Minnesota south to Florida and Texas. It grows in a variety of habitats, including prairies, savannas, open woodlands, and roadsides. The plant prefers well-drained soils and full sun to partial shade.

Ecology

Euphorbia corollata is an important plant for pollinators, including bees, butterflies, and other insects. The plant's flowers provide nectar and pollen for these insects, while the plant itself serves as a host for the larvae of some butterfly species. The plant's milky sap is toxic and can cause skin irritation in humans and animals.

Uses

While Euphorbia corollata is not widely used in horticulture, it is sometimes grown in wildflower gardens and native plant gardens for its attractive flowers and its value to pollinators. The plant has also been used in traditional medicine by some Native American tribes, although its use is limited due to its toxic sap.

Related Pages

• Euphorbia
• Euphorbiaceae
• Pollination
• Perennial plant
• Native plant

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