Fibrocystic breast disease

Fibrocystic breast disease is a benign (non-cancerous) condition characterized by lumpiness and usually discomfort in one or both breasts. The term "disease" in this context is misleading as it is not necessarily a disease, but rather a change in the breast tissue. The condition is very common and affects more than 60% of women. The symptoms are often most pronounced in women in their 30s and 40s and tend to decrease after menopause.

Symptoms[edit | edit source]

The symptoms of fibrocystic breast disease can vary from woman to woman. Some women may feel a general breast lumpiness, while others may feel specific lumps within the breast. Other symptoms can include tenderness, swelling, and pain that may fluctuate with the menstrual cycle.

Causes[edit | edit source]

The exact cause of fibrocystic breast disease is unknown. However, it is believed to be primarily related to the hormonal changes that occur during a woman's menstrual cycle. The fluctuations in estrogen and progesterone levels can cause the breast tissue to swell and feel painful.

Diagnosis[edit | edit source]

The diagnosis of fibrocystic breast disease is typically made based on a woman's symptoms and a physical examination. In some cases, further testing such as a mammogram or ultrasound may be needed. A biopsy may also be performed to rule out breast cancer.

Treatment[edit | edit source]

There is no specific treatment for fibrocystic breast disease as it is a normal change in the breast tissue. However, symptoms can be managed with over-the-counter pain relievers, wearing a supportive bra, and limiting caffeine and salt intake. In severe cases, hormone therapy may be recommended.

Prognosis[edit | edit source]

Fibrocystic breast disease is not life-threatening and does not increase the risk of breast cancer. However, the changes in the breast tissue can make it more difficult to detect breast cancer through a self-exam or mammogram.