Gavin Arthur

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Chester Alan (%22Gavin%22) Arthur

Gavin Arthur (born Chester Alan Arthur III, March 21, 1901 – April 28, 1972) was an American astrologer, gay rights activist, and author. He was the grandson of the 21st President of the United States, Chester A. Arthur. Gavin Arthur is remembered for his contributions to the LGBT community and his work in astrology, notably his book "The Circle of Sex."

Early Life[edit | edit source]

Gavin Arthur was born in Colorado Springs, Colorado, to Chester Alan Arthur II and Myra Townsend Fithian Andrews. He grew up in a privileged environment but sought a different path from the political legacy of his grandfather. Arthur attended Phillips Exeter Academy and briefly studied at Harvard University, but he left without graduating to pursue a life of exploration and self-discovery.

Career[edit | edit source]

Arthur's career was diverse and included stints as a laborer, lecturer, merchant seaman, and farmer. However, he is best known for his work as an astrologer and writer. His interest in astrology began in the 1930s, leading him to study and practice the art throughout his life. Arthur's most notable contribution to astrology is his book "The Circle of Sex," where he explores the relationship between astrology and sexuality, proposing a fluid model of sexuality long before such ideas became widely accepted.

In addition to his astrological work, Gavin Arthur was an early advocate for gay rights. He was involved in the homophile movement, participating in early gay rights organizations and contributing to the discourse on sexual liberation. Arthur's openness about his bisexuality and his efforts to bridge understanding between different sexual orientations were pioneering at the time.

Personal Life[edit | edit source]

Gavin Arthur's personal life was as unconventional as his career. He was openly bisexual at a time when homosexuality was largely taboo and subject to legal and social persecution. Arthur married three times and had relationships with both men and women. His third marriage was to Ellen Verlene, an astrologer, with whom he collaborated on several projects.

Legacy[edit | edit source]

Gavin Arthur's legacy lies in his pioneering work in astrology and his early advocacy for gay rights. His contributions to the understanding of sexuality and his efforts to promote acceptance of diverse sexual orientations have earned him a place in LGBTQ history. Arthur's work and life exemplify the quest for personal authenticity and the struggle for social acceptance.

Death[edit | edit source]

Gavin Arthur passed away on April 28, 1972, in San Francisco, California. His work continues to be celebrated by those interested in astrology and LGBTQ history.

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD