Hashimoto's encephalopathy
Hashimoto's encephalopathy is a rare, autoimmune condition that involves the brain and is associated with Hashimoto's thyroiditis. It is also known as steroid responsive encephalopathy associated with autoimmune thyroiditis (SREAT).
Symptoms[edit | edit source]
The symptoms of Hashimoto's encephalopathy can vary widely and may include confusion, drowsiness, seizures, hallucinations, stroke-like episodes, and memory loss. Some people may have mild symptoms, while others may have severe symptoms. The symptoms can also come and go.
Causes[edit | edit source]
The exact cause of Hashimoto's encephalopathy is unknown. It is thought to be related to the presence of anti-thyroid antibodies. However, the antibodies are also present in people who do not have Hashimoto's encephalopathy, so it is unclear why some people develop the condition and others do not.
Diagnosis[edit | edit source]
Diagnosis of Hashimoto's encephalopathy is often difficult because the symptoms can be similar to those of many other neurological conditions. The diagnosis is usually made based on the presence of anti-thyroid antibodies and response to steroid treatment.
Treatment[edit | edit source]
Treatment for Hashimoto's encephalopathy typically involves high-dose corticosteroids. Other treatments may include other immunosuppressive drugs, plasmapheresis, and intravenous immunoglobulin.
Prognosis[edit | edit source]
The prognosis for people with Hashimoto's encephalopathy varies. Some people may recover completely with treatment, while others may have persistent symptoms or relapses.
See also[edit | edit source]
References[edit | edit source]
External links[edit | edit source]
Hashimoto's encephalopathy Resources | ||
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