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From WikiMD's Food, Medicine & Wellness Encyclopedia

Hexylcaine Hydrochloride is a type of local anesthetic used in various medical procedures to numb a specific area of the body. It belongs to the ester group of local anesthetics.

History[edit | edit source]

Hexylcaine Hydrochloride was first synthesized in the early 20th century as part of a wave of new anesthetic drugs. It was developed as an alternative to other local anesthetics, which at the time had a number of side effects and limitations.

Pharmacology[edit | edit source]

Hexylcaine Hydrochloride works by blocking sodium channels on nerve cells, preventing the propagation of nerve impulses and thus causing a loss of sensation in the area where it is applied. It is metabolized in the body by esterases, enzymes that break down esters.

Uses[edit | edit source]

Hexylcaine Hydrochloride is used in a variety of medical procedures, including minor surgery, dental procedures, and diagnostic tests. It is also used in some types of eye surgery.

Side Effects[edit | edit source]

Like all drugs, Hexylcaine Hydrochloride can have side effects. These can include allergic reactions, nerve damage, and systemic toxicity if the drug is accidentally injected into a blood vessel.

See Also[edit | edit source]

References[edit | edit source]


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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD