History and culture of amphetamines

Amphetamines are a group of synthetic psychoactive drugs that stimulate the central nervous system (CNS). The history and culture of amphetamines is a complex and multifaceted topic, encompassing their medical use, recreational use, and societal impact.

History

Amphetamines were first synthesized in 1887 by Romanian chemist Lazăr Edeleanu at the University of Berlin. However, the stimulant effects of the drug were not discovered until the 1930s. During this time, amphetamines were marketed as a treatment for a variety of conditions, including narcolepsy, obesity, and depression.

During World War II, amphetamines were widely used by soldiers to combat fatigue and enhance performance. This marked a significant shift in the perception and use of the drug, as it began to be associated with enhanced productivity and endurance.

In the 1950s and 1960s, amphetamines became popular in the counterculture movement, with users seeking their euphoric and energizing effects. This period also saw the rise of illicit amphetamine production and distribution, leading to increased regulation and control measures.

Culture

Amphetamines have had a significant impact on popular culture, particularly in music, film, and literature. They have been referenced in numerous songs, movies, and books, often in relation to their use as performance-enhancing drugs or as symbols of rebellion and excess.

In the 1970s and 1980s, amphetamines were associated with the punk rock and disco scenes, while in the 1990s and 2000s, they were linked to the rave and clubbing cultures. Today, amphetamines continue to be used recreationally, despite their legal status and potential health risks.

See also

• History of psychoactive drug use
• Recreational drug use
• Drug culture