Hudson River

Bierstadt - discovery of the hudson river

Hudson-East Rivers

Hudson River outflow from Henderson Lake

Bird's-eye view of Hudson River from walkway 5

2016 One World Observatory view along Hudson River

Hudson River

The Hudson River is a 315-mile (507 km) river that flows from north to south primarily through eastern New York in the United States. The river originates in the Adirondack Mountains of Upstate New York, flows through the Hudson Valley, and eventually drains into the Atlantic Ocean at New York Harbor. It is named after Henry Hudson, an English sea explorer who sailed for the Dutch East India Company and explored the river in 1609.

Geography

The Hudson River's source is at Lake Tear of the Clouds in the Adirondack Park. Its drainage basin, encompassing over 13,000 square miles, includes parts of New York, New Jersey, and Connecticut, with small areas of Massachusetts and Vermont. The river plays a crucial role in the Hudson River Valley, known for its vineyards, orchards, and cultural sites.

History

The Hudson River has a rich history, from its initial discovery by indigenous peoples to its exploration by Henry Hudson. It was a major waterway for trade and travel during the colonial period. In the 19th century, the river became an essential component of the Erie Canal system, which allowed for the transportation of goods between the Great Lakes and New York City, significantly contributing to the city's and the nation's economic growth.

During the Industrial Revolution, the Hudson River became heavily polluted due to industrial waste. However, in the late 20th century, significant efforts were made to clean up the river, leading to improved water quality and the return of various wildlife species.

Environmental Conservation

The Hudson River is subject to numerous conservation efforts aimed at preserving its natural beauty and ecological health. Organizations like the Hudson River Foundation and Riverkeeper play significant roles in these conservation efforts, focusing on pollution prevention, habitat restoration, and public awareness campaigns.

Cultural Significance

The Hudson River has been an inspiration for artists, writers, and musicians for centuries. The Hudson River School, a mid-19th century American art movement led by Thomas Cole, is renowned for its romantic landscapes depicting the river and its surroundings. The river also features prominently in American literature and folklore.

Recreation

Today, the Hudson River offers numerous recreational opportunities, including boating, fishing, swimming, and hiking along its shores. The river is also celebrated with events like the Great Hudson River Swim, which promotes the river's health and accessibility for recreational use.

See Also

• Henry Hudson
• Hudson River School
• Erie Canal
• Hudson Valley
• Environmental conservation