Ileitis
Ileitis is a medical condition characterized by inflammation of the ileum, the third and longest portion of the small intestine. The condition can be caused by a variety of factors, including infection, autoimmune diseases, and certain medications. Symptoms can include abdominal pain, diarrhea, and weight loss. Treatment typically involves addressing the underlying cause of the inflammation.
Causes[edit | edit source]
Ileitis can be caused by a variety of factors. These can include:
- Infection: Certain types of bacteria, viruses, and parasites can cause inflammation in the ileum.
- Autoimmune diseases: Conditions such as Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis can cause ileitis.
- Medications: Certain drugs, including nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), can cause inflammation in the ileum.
Symptoms[edit | edit source]
The symptoms of ileitis can vary depending on the underlying cause of the inflammation. Common symptoms can include:
Diagnosis[edit | edit source]
Diagnosis of ileitis typically involves a combination of physical examination, medical history, and diagnostic tests. These tests can include:
- Blood tests
- Stool tests
- Imaging tests: These can include X-rays, CT scans, and MRI scans.
- Endoscopy: This involves inserting a thin, flexible tube with a light and camera into the small intestine to examine it.
Treatment[edit | edit source]
Treatment for ileitis typically involves addressing the underlying cause of the inflammation. This can include:
- Antibiotics: If the inflammation is caused by an infection, antibiotics may be prescribed.
- Immunosuppressive drugs: If the inflammation is caused by an autoimmune disease, drugs that suppress the immune system may be used.
- Dietary changes: In some cases, changes to the diet may help reduce inflammation.
See also[edit | edit source]
Ileitis Resources | ||
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD