Impenitent thief

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Impenitent Thief

The Impenitent Thief, also known as the Unrepentant Thief, Gestas, or in some traditions as Dysmas, is a biblical figure mentioned in the Gospel of Luke of the New Testament. He is one of the two thieves crucified alongside Jesus Christ. Unlike the Penitent Thief, traditionally named Saint Dismas, who asks Jesus to remember him in his kingdom, the Impenitent Thief mocks Jesus and does not show remorse or seek forgiveness for his sins.

Biblical Narrative

The story of the Impenitent Thief is found in the Gospel of Luke 23:39-43. According to the narrative, two criminals are crucified alongside Jesus, one on his right and one on his left. The Impenitent Thief joins the mockers, challenging Jesus to save himself and them if he is indeed the Messiah. In contrast, the other thief rebukes him, asking, "Do you not fear God since you are under the same sentence of condemnation? And we indeed justly, for we are receiving the due reward of our deeds; but this man has done nothing wrong." He then turns to Jesus, asking to be remembered when Jesus comes into his kingdom, to which Jesus replies, "Truly, I say to you, today you will be with me in Paradise."

Interpretation and Theology

The figure of the Impenitent Thief has been interpreted in various ways throughout Christian theology. He is often seen as a symbol of impenitence and disbelief, contrasting with the Penitent Thief's faith and repentance. This dichotomy highlights themes of mercy, forgiveness, and the possibility of salvation through faith in Christ.

Cultural Impact

The story of the two thieves crucified with Jesus has had a significant impact on Christian culture and art. The Impenitent Thief is frequently depicted in religious art, literature, and passion plays, often serving as a foil to the Penitent Thief's redemption arc. His story serves as a cautionary tale about the consequences of unrepentance and the rejection of divine mercy.

Names and Traditions

While the Gospel of Luke does not name either thief, various traditions and apocryphal texts have assigned them names. The Impenitent Thief is sometimes called Gestas, which originates from the Apocrypha. However, these names and additional details about their lives are not considered canonical by all Christian denominations.

See Also

• Crucifixion of Jesus
• Penitent Thief
• Gospel of Luke
• Salvation (Christianity)