Islamabad Capital Territory

Islamabad map

Islamabad Zones

Shrine near Model Town Islamabad

Ataturk Avenue - Islamabad

File:Islamabaw.jpg

Islamabaw

Islamabad Capital Territory (ICT) is the federal capital territory of Pakistan. It is located on the Pothohar Plateau in the northeastern part of the country. The territory is bordered by the Punjab province to the south and east, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province to the west and north, and the Islamabad district to the northeast. Established in 1960, to serve as the capital of Pakistan, it covers an area of approximately 1,165.5 square kilometers.

History

The decision to build Islamabad as the new capital of Pakistan was made in 1958 by then-President Ayub Khan. The area's history, however, dates back to the Stone Age, with evidence of prehistoric cultures. The region has seen the footprints of various civilizations, including the Aryan, Persian, Greek, and Islamic empires. The modern city was designed by Greek architect Constantinos Apostolou Doxiadis. Its construction marked a significant move towards modernization and development in Pakistan.

Geography

Islamabad Capital Territory is known for its high standard of living, safety, and abundant greenery. The territory is divided into different sectors and zones, designed for residential, commercial, diplomatic, and industrial purposes. The Margalla Hills National Park, located in the north of the territory, is a significant environmental and tourist attraction, offering recreational activities and wildlife.

Administration

The ICT is administered by the Capital Development Authority (CDA), which is responsible for the planning, development, and maintenance of the city. The territory has its own police force, the Islamabad Capital Territory Police, which maintains law and order. The legal system is a mix of civil, common, and Islamic law.

Economy

The economy of the Islamabad Capital Territory is diverse, with sectors such as information technology, telecommunications, education, and government services playing significant roles. It hosts the headquarters of several Pakistani government institutions, foreign embassies, and international organizations, contributing to its economy.

Education and Culture

Islamabad is a hub for education in Pakistan, hosting some of the country's leading universities and research institutions, such as the Quaid-i-Azam University and the National University of Sciences and Technology. The city is also home to various cultural sites, including the Pakistan Monument, Lok Virsa Museum, and Faisal Mosque, reflecting the country's rich heritage and diversity.

Transport

The Islamabad Capital Territory is well-connected by road, rail, and air. The Islamabad Expressway and Motorway (M-1, M-2) link it with major cities, while the Islamabad-Rawalpindi Metrobus service provides efficient urban transport. The Islamabad International Airport serves as the main gateway for international and domestic flights.

Challenges

Despite its development, the ICT faces challenges such as urban sprawl, environmental degradation, and water scarcity. Efforts are ongoing to address these issues through sustainable development and conservation practices.