JARID1B

From WikiMD's Food, Medicine & Wellness Encyclopedia

JARID1B, also known as KDM5B or PLU-1, is a gene that encodes a protein in humans. This protein is a member of the Jumonji/ARID domain-containing family, which is involved in the regulation of gene expression.

Function[edit | edit source]

The JARID1B protein is a histone demethylase that specifically demethylates 'Lys-4' of histone H3, thereby playing a central role in histone code. It preferentially demethylates tri- and di-methylated lysine 4, which are associated with gene activation. By demethylating lysine 4, it plays a role in the repression of gene transcription. It is also involved in the cell cycle progression and cell differentiation, contributing to the maintenance of stem cell properties.

Clinical Significance[edit | edit source]

JARID1B is overexpressed in many types of cancer, including breast cancer, prostate cancer, and melanoma. Its overexpression is associated with increased cell proliferation, invasion, and metastasis. Therefore, JARID1B is considered a potential therapeutic target for these cancers.

Research[edit | edit source]

Research on JARID1B is ongoing, with studies focusing on its role in cancer progression and potential as a therapeutic target. In addition, research is being conducted to understand the mechanisms by which JARID1B regulates gene expression and contributes to stem cell properties.

See Also[edit | edit source]

References[edit | edit source]



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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD