Julia Pearl Hughes

Julia Pearl Hughes (1873 – 1950) was a pioneering African-American pharmacist, entrepreneur, and activist known for being one of the first African-American women to own and operate a pharmacy in the United States. Her contributions to both the pharmacy industry and the African-American community have made her a significant figure in American history.

Early Life and Education[edit | edit source]

Julia Pearl Hughes was born in 1873 in Winchester, Virginia. From a young age, she showed a keen interest in science and medicine, which was uncommon for African-American women at the time due to racial and gender barriers. Despite these challenges, Hughes pursued her education with determination. She attended Howard University, where she studied pharmacy. In 1897, she graduated with honors, becoming one of the first African-American women to earn a degree in pharmacy.

Career[edit | edit source]

After graduation, Hughes moved to Philadelphia, where she faced significant discrimination while trying to find work as a pharmacist. Undeterred, she decided to open her own pharmacy. In 1900, Hughes established the Hughes Pharmacy in Philadelphia, making her one of the first African-American women to own and operate a pharmacy in the United States.

Hughes's pharmacy quickly became a community hub, offering not just medical prescriptions but also a place for social and political gatherings. She was known for her dedication to her community, providing free or low-cost medical advice and services to those who could not afford it.

In addition to her work as a pharmacist, Hughes was also an active member of several organizations that worked towards the advancement of African-Americans and women. She was involved with the National Association of Colored Women (NACW) and the National Urban League, among others.

Legacy[edit | edit source]

Julia Pearl Hughes's legacy is one of perseverance, entrepreneurship, and dedication to community service. She broke racial and gender barriers in the pharmacy industry and set a precedent for future generations of African-American women in the medical and business fields.

Her life and work have been recognized in various ways, including publications and exhibitions that highlight the contributions of African-American women to science and medicine.