Kasai Occidental

Kasai Occidental was one of the 11 provinces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo from 1966 to 2015, when it was split into the Kasai and Kwilu provinces. The provincial capital was Kananga, formerly known as Luluabourg.

History

Kasai Occidental was created in 1966 by the government of Mobutu Sese Seko, following his policy of Authenticité. The province was formed from parts of the historical Kasai Province and Sankuru Province. The name "Occidental" means "western" in French, reflecting its location in the western part of the former Kasai Province.

Geography

Kasai Occidental was located in the south-central part of the country and was bordered by five other provinces: Bandundu to the west, Équateur to the north, Kasai Oriental to the east, Katanga to the southeast, and Bas-Congo to the southwest.

The province was divided into two administrative divisions: the Kwilu and the Kwango. Each district was further divided into several territories.

Economy

The economy of Kasai Occidental was largely based on agriculture, with significant production of cassava, maize, sweet potatoes, and palm oil. The province was also known for its diamond mines, which were a major source of revenue.

Culture

The main ethnic groups in Kasai Occidental were the Luba, Chokwe, and Pende. The province was known for its rich cultural heritage, including traditional music, dance, and art.

See also

• Provinces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
• History of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
• Geography of the Democratic Republic of the Congo