Kenyatta National Hospital

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COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Hoofdingang van het oude Kenyatta Hospital in Nairobi TMnr 20038719.jpg

Kenyatta National Hospital (KNH) is the largest public hospital and the oldest referral hospital in Kenya. It is located in the capital city of Nairobi and serves as a teaching hospital in conjunction with the University of Nairobi's College of Health Sciences. KNH has a rich history dating back to its inception in 1901, initially established to cater to the health needs of European settlers. Over the years, it has evolved into a premier medical facility in the East African region, offering a wide range of healthcare services and specializing in complex medical procedures and treatments.

History[edit | edit source]

The hospital was founded in 1901 as the Native Civil Hospital. It was later renamed King George VI Hospital in 1952, after a visit from the British monarch. Following Kenya's independence in 1963, the hospital was renamed Kenyatta National Hospital in honor of the country's first President, Jomo Kenyatta. Since its establishment, KNH has grown significantly in terms of infrastructure, capacity, and the range of services offered, reflecting the advancements in medical technology and the growing healthcare needs of the Kenyan population.

Facilities and Services[edit | edit source]

Kenyatta National Hospital boasts a comprehensive range of medical facilities and services, including but not limited to, emergency services, inpatient and outpatient care, surgical services, diagnostic services, and a fully equipped intensive care unit (ICU). The hospital also features specialized centers for renal medicine, cancer treatment, and pediatric care, making it a critical healthcare provider in the region.

Education and Research[edit | edit source]

As a teaching hospital affiliated with the University of Nairobi, KNH plays a pivotal role in the education and training of healthcare professionals in Kenya. The hospital offers practical training opportunities for medical students, nurses, and other health science students. Additionally, it is involved in various research activities aimed at improving healthcare delivery and outcomes, both within Kenya and globally.

Challenges[edit | edit source]

Despite its status as a leading healthcare facility, Kenyatta National Hospital faces several challenges, including overcrowding, limited resources, and the high demand for its services. These challenges are reflective of the broader issues facing the public health sector in Kenya, including funding constraints and the need for infrastructure development.

Future Directions[edit | edit source]

Kenyatta National Hospital continues to strive for excellence in healthcare delivery, with ongoing projects aimed at expanding its facilities and enhancing its services. The hospital's leadership is committed to addressing the current challenges through strategic partnerships, technological advancements, and by fostering a culture of continuous improvement.


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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD