Kyusaku Ogino

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Kyusaku Ogino

Kyusaku Ogino (1882–1975) was a Japanese gynecologist who is best known for his contributions to the field of fertility and the understanding of the menstrual cycle. His work, alongside that of Hermann Knaus, led to the development of the Ogino-Knaus method, a form of natural family planning that was one of the earliest methods used to predict a woman's fertile window.

Early Life and Education[edit | edit source]

Kyusaku Ogino was born in 1882 in Japan. He pursued his medical education with a focus on gynecology, driven by a keen interest in understanding the reproductive system and its functions.

Career and Research[edit | edit source]

Throughout his career, Ogino focused on the study of the menstrual cycle and its implications for fertility and conception. His research was pioneering in identifying the period during the menstrual cycle when a woman is most likely to conceive. Ogino's method, initially met with skepticism, gradually gained recognition for its scientific basis and practical application in natural family planning.

In the 1920s, Ogino published his findings, which demonstrated that ovulation occurs about 14 days before the onset of the next menstrual period. This discovery was groundbreaking at the time and laid the foundation for what would later be known as the Ogino-Knaus method. This method provided couples with a natural way to plan or prevent pregnancy by avoiding sexual intercourse during the estimated fertile window.

Legacy[edit | edit source]

Kyusaku Ogino's work has had a lasting impact on the field of reproductive medicine and natural family planning. The Ogino-Knaus method was one of the first scientifically based methods to help predict ovulation, and it paved the way for further research and development in fertility tracking and reproductive health.

Despite the advent of more accurate and technologically advanced methods of fertility tracking and contraception, the principles discovered by Ogino remain relevant. His contributions to understanding the menstrual cycle and fertility have helped countless individuals and couples in managing their reproductive health.

Death and Honors[edit | edit source]

Kyusaku Ogino passed away in 1975, leaving behind a legacy of groundbreaking research in gynecology and fertility. His work continues to be celebrated and studied by medical professionals and researchers in the field of reproductive health.

See Also[edit | edit source]


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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD